Heatsinks of power semiconductors
Heatsinks of power semiconductor elements produced and delivered by HPM therm are divided according to the way they remove the exhaust air:
- air cooled heatsinks
- liquid cooleed heatsinks
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Air cooled heatsinks with heat pipes
- use the physical principles of a heat pipe (an enclosed space partially filled with a heat transfer substance and its vapours
- excellent cooling properties
- built-up area and weight savings (smaller and lighter than classic aluminium heatsink)
- high operating reliability and simple service
- the heat pipe is functioning only in the position where the contact block is lower than the fins (gravity heat pipes)
- can be used in stationary applications (distribution centres and convertors) as well as in transport applications (trains, trolleybuses, etc)
- do not present any environmental threat when following the waste disposal act
- can be divided into heatsinks for natural cooling and forced cooling
- the thermal output of these heatsinks ranges from few W to several kW
Free convention | Forced circulation |
Liquid cooled heatsinks
- use coolant for heat removal (its features have to correspond with its use)
- represent a more efficient type of a heatsink
- use the principle of the heat transfer from a solid substance to a cooling medium - coolant, which tranfers the heat to the external heatsink with a help of a pump
- have a solid structure with a small built-up area per unit of outlet output
- with regard to the construction, they allow an easy arrangement in various ellectrically connected groups
- the choice of a coolant is closely related to the design of the cooling circuit of the alternator
- suitable coolants for cooling circuits: industrial, distilled, demineralised and deinoised water, transformer oil, fluoroinets
- The liquid cooling circuit is more demanding on operation as well as service than for example air heatsinks with heat pipes
- basic accessories are also part oh HPM therm deliveries
Liquid cooled heatsinks for cooling IGBT and IGCT modules | Liquid cooled heatsinks for cooling diodes, tyristores and transistors | |